Sweepstakes Machines Spark New Debate in Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) reported a compliance rate of 99.4 percent in removing skill games. However, some operators and manufacturers have introduced new devices that they claim are legal, arguing that they do not accept cash and operate more like sweepstakes products than slot machines. Police said they have encountered such devices but did not specify how many they found.

According to the PSP's update dated November 10, 12,202 businesses were visited, and 12,134 of them no longer have skill games. The inspection began on October 14. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court's June ruling stated that skill games are considered slot machines and are subject to gambling laws. However, the ruling did not directly address sweepstakes machines. So far, 14 machines and $1,913 have been seized. Investigations into businesses that have not voluntarily removed their devices are ongoing.

The PSP stressed that cashless payment methods do not place a device outside gambling laws. Devices offering simulated slot and casino games through QR codes or mobile apps are also on the watch list. Machines that give free credits may be considered illegal if players can continue playing with their own money, police said. According to the PSP, manufacturers and operators did not seek police input before placing these devices. Those who continue to operate them may face gambling charges.

North Carolina has been dealing with sweepstakes terminal operators for nearly two decades. Manufacturers are known to constantly change their products and have challenged restrictions in court. Similar issues have also come up in states such as Illinois, Texas, and Florida.